set::empty()函数是预定义的函数,用于检查集合是否为空。如果set为空,则返回true(1),如果set不为空,则返回false。
原型:
set<T> st; //声明 set<T>::iterator it; //迭代器声明 st.empty( );
参数:无通过
返回类型:布尔型(True或False)
用法:该函数检查集合是否为空。
示例
For a set of integer, set<int> st; st.insert(4); st.insert(5); set content: 4 5 Bool check=st.empty(); check =False St.erase(st.begin()); //擦除4- St.erase(st.begin()); //擦除5- Set content: Empty set //现在再次检查 check=st.empty() check=TRUE
包含的头文件:
#include <iostream> #include <set> OR #include <bits/stdc++.h>
C ++实现:
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; void printSet(set<int> st){ set<int>:: iterator it; cout<<"Set contents are:\n"; for(it=st.begin();it!=st.end();it++) cout<<*it<<" "; cout<<endl; } int main(){ cout<<"Example of empty function\n"; set<int> st; set<int>:: iterator it; cout<<"inserting 4\n"; st.insert(4); cout<<"inserting 6\n"; st.insert(6); cout<<"inserting 10\n"; st.insert(10); printSet(st); //打印当前设置 if(st.empty()) cout<<"It's empty\n"; else cout<<"It's not empty\n"; cout<<"erasing all elements\n"; st.clear(); if(st.empty()) cout<<"It's empty\n"; else cout<<"It's not empty\n"; return 0; }
输出结果
Example of empty function inserting 4 inserting 6 inserting 10 Set contents are: 4 6 10 It's not empty erasing all elements It's empty