我们有一个名为C的库my_random,可从自定义发行版生成随机数。它提供了两个我们要使用的功能:set_seed(long seed)和rand()(还有很多我们不需要的功能)。为了在Cython中使用它们,我们需要
在.pxd文件中定义一个接口,然后
调用.pyx文件中的函数。
# extern blocks define interfaces for Cython to C code cdef extern from "my_random.h": double rand() void c_set_seed "set_seed" (long seed) # rename C version of set_seed to c_set_seed to avoid naming conflict
def set_seed (long seed): """Pass the seed on to the c version of set_seed in my_random.""" c_set_seed(seed) cpdef get_successes (int x, double threshold): """Create a list with x results of rand <= threshold Use the custom rand function from my_random. """ cdef: list successes = [] int i for i in range(x): if rand() <= threshold: successes.append(True) else: successes.append(False) return successes