import UIKit import WebKit class ViewController: UIViewController, UISearchBarDelegate, WKNavigationDelegate, WKUIDelegate { var searchbar: UISearchBar! //所有的网络浏览器都有一个搜索栏。 var webView: WKWebView! //我们将使用WKWebView。 var toolbar: UIToolbar! //就像Safari中一样,位于底部的工具栏。 var activityIndicator: UIActivityIndicatorView! //活动指示器,使用户知道页面正在加载。 override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() self.initControls() self.setTheme() self.doLayout() } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() } func initControls() { self.searchbar= UISearchBar() //WKUserContentController允许我们将Javascript脚本添加到我们的webView中,该脚本将在页面加载开始时或页面加载结束时运行。 let configuration = WKWebViewConfiguration() let contentController = WKUserContentController() configuration.userContentController= contentController //使用自定义配置创建webView。 self.webView= WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: configuration) self.toolbar= UIToolbar() self.layoutToolbar() self.activityIndicator= UIActivityIndicatorView(activityIndicatorStyle: .gray) self.activityIndicator.hidesWhenStopped = true } func setTheme() { self.edgesForExtendedLayout= UIRectEdge(rawValue: 0) self.navigationController?.navigationBar.barTintColor = UIColor.white() //为键盘和searchBar设置主题。设置代表。 self.searchbar.delegate = self self.searchbar.returnKeyType = .go self.searchbar.searchBarStyle = .prominent self.searchbar.placeholder = "Search or enter website name" self.searchbar.autocapitalizationType = .none self.searchbar.autocorrectionType = .no //设置WebView的委托。 self.webView.navigationDelegate = self //处理页面导航的代表 self.webView.uiDelegate = self //处理新选项卡,窗口,弹出窗口,布局等的委托。 self.activityIndicator.transform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: 1.5, y: 1.5) } func layoutToolbar() { //浏览器通常具有后退按钮,前进按钮,刷新按钮和newTab / newWindow按钮。 var items = Array<UIBarButtonItem>() let space = UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .flexibleSpace, target: nil, action: nil) items.append(UIBarButtonItem(title: "<", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(onBackButtonPressed))) items.append(space) items.append(UIBarButtonItem(title: ">", style: .plain, target: self, action: #selector(onForwardButtonPressed))) items.append(space) items.append(UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .refresh, target: self, action: #selector(onRefreshPressed))) items.append(space) items.append(UIBarButtonItem(barButtonSystemItem: .organize, target: self, action: #selector(onTabPressed))) self.toolbar.items = items } func doLayout() { //将searchBar添加到navigationBar。 self.navigationItem.titleView = self.searchbar //将所有其他子视图添加到self.view。 self.view.addSubview(self.webView) self.view.addSubview(self.toolbar) self.view.addSubview(self.activityIndicator) //设置将限制哪些视图。 let views: [String: AnyObject] = ["webView": self.webView, "toolbar": self.toolbar, "activityIndicator": self.activityIndicator]; var constraints = Array<String>(); constraints.append("H:|-0-[webView]-0-|") constraints.append("H:|-0-[toolbar]-0-|") constraints.append("V:|-0-[webView]-0-[toolbar(50)]-0-|") //使用上述视觉约束来约束子视图。 for constraint in constraints { self.view.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: constraint, options: NSLayoutFormatOptions(rawValue: 0), metrics: nil, views: views)) } for view in self.view.subviews { view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints= false } //将活动指示器约束到视图的中心。 self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.activityIndicator, attribute: .centerX, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .centerX, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)) self.view.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: self.activityIndicator, attribute: .centerY, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.view, attribute: .centerY, multiplier: 1.0, constant: 0.0)) } //搜索栏代表 func searchBarSearchButtonClicked(_ searchBar: UISearchBar) { self.searchbar.resignFirstResponder() if let searchText = self.searchbar.text, url = URL(string: searchText) { //从搜索栏中获取URL。使用它创建一个新的NSURLRequest,并告诉webView导航到该URL /页面。如果页面花费的时间太长,还请指定一个超时时间。还处理cookie /缓存策略。 let request = URLRequest(url: url, cachePolicy: .useProtocolCachePolicy, timeoutInterval: 30) self.webView.load(request) } } //工具栏代表 func onBackButtonPressed(button: UIBarButtonItem) { if (self.webView.canGoBack) { //允许用户返回上一页。 self.webView.goBack() } } func onForwardButtonPressed(button: UIBarButtonItem) { if (self.webView.canGoForward) { //允许用户前进到下一页。 self.webView.goForward() } } func onRefreshPressed(button: UIBarButtonItem) { self.webView.reload() //重新加载当前页面。 } func onTabPressed(button: UIBarButtonItem) { //待办事项:打开一个新标签或网页。 } //WebView代表 func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, decisionHandler: (WKNavigationActionPolicy) -> Void) { decisionHandler(.allow) //允许用户导航到请求的页面。 } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, decidePolicyFor navigationResponse: WKNavigationResponse, decisionHandler: (WKNavigationResponsePolicy) -> Void) { decisionHandler(.allow) //允许webView处理响应。 } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didStartProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) { self.activityIndicator.startAnimating() } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFailProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: NSError) { self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating() //处理错误。向用户显示警报,告诉他们发生了什么。 let alert = UIAlertController(title: "Error", message: error.localizedDescription, preferredStyle: .alert) let action = UIAlertAction(title: "OK", style: .default) { (action) in alert.dismiss(animated: true, completion: nil) } alert.addAction(action) self.present(alert, animated: true, completion: nil) } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFinish navigation: WKNavigation!) { self.activityIndicator.stopAnimating() //使用网页的最终端点URL更新我们的搜索栏。 if let url = self.webView.url { self.searchbar.text =url.absoluteString?? self.searchbar.text } } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didReceiveServerRedirectForProvisionalNavigation navigation: WKNavigation!) { //When the webview receives a "Redirect" to a different page or endpoint, this is called. } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didCommit navigation: WKNavigation!) { //当网页的内容开始到达时,将调用它。 } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didFail navigation: WKNavigation!, withError error: NSError) { } func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge, completionHandler: (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void) { completionHandler(.performDefaultHandling, .none) //默认情况下处理SSL连接。我们不进行SSL固定或自定义证书处理。 } //WebView的UINavigation委托 //当webView或现有的加载页面要打开新窗口/标签时,将调用此方法。 func webView(_ webView: WKWebView, createWebViewWith configuration: WKWebViewConfiguration, for navigationAction: WKNavigationAction, windowFeatures: WKWindowFeatures) -> WKWebView? { //代表新标签页/窗口的视图。该视图的左上角将带有一个X按钮+一个webView。 let container = UIView() //新标签页需要退出按钮。 let XButton = UIButton() XButton.addTarget(self, action: #selector(onWebViewExit), for: .touchUpInside) XButton.layer.cornerRadius = 22.0 //创建新的webView窗口。 let webView = WKWebView(frame: .zero, configuration: configuration) webView.navigationDelegate= self webView.uiDelegate= self //布置选项卡。 container.addSubview(XButton) container.addSubview(webView) let views: [String: AnyObject] = ["XButton": XButton, "webView": webView]; var constraints = Array<String>() constraints.append("H:|-(-22)-[XButton(44)]") constraints.append("H:|-0-[webView]-0-|") constraints.append("V:|-(-22)-[XButton(44)]-0-[webView]-0-|") //约束子视图。 for constraint in constraints { container.addConstraints(NSLayoutConstraint.constraints(withVisualFormat: constraint, options: NSLayoutFormatOptions(rawValue: 0), metrics: nil, views: views)) } for view incontainer.subviews{ view.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints= false } //待办事项:将containerView添加到self.viewor并使用新的控制器展示它。跟踪选项卡。 return webView } func onWebViewExit(button: UIButton) { //TODO:销毁标签。从当前窗口或控制器中删除新选项卡。 } }
GO在键盘上显示自定义按钮:
显示工具栏和完全加载的页面。