相对于echarts等基于JavaScript的图表库,matplotlib的交互能力相对较差。
在实际应用中,我们经常想使用十字光标来定位数据坐标,matplotlib内置提供支持。
matplotlib提供了官方示例https://matplotlib.org/gallery/widgets/cursor.html
from matplotlib.widgets import Cursor import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # Fixing random state for reproducibility np.random.seed(19680801) fig = plt.figure(figsize=(8, 6)) ax = fig.add_subplot(111, facecolor='#FFFFCC') x, y = 4*(np.random.rand(2, 100) - .5) ax.plot(x, y, 'o') ax.set_xlim(-2, 2) ax.set_ylim(-2, 2) # Set useblit=True on most backends for enhanced performance. cursor = Cursor(ax, useblit=True, color='red', linewidth=2) plt.show()
由源码可知,实现十字光标的关键在于widgets模块中的Cursor类。
class matplotlib.widgets.Cursor(ax, horizOn=True, vertOn=True, useblit=False, **lineprops)
光标改为灰色竖虚线,线宽为1。
from matplotlib.widgets import Cursor import matplotlib.pyplot as plt ax = plt.gca() cursor = Cursor(ax, horizOn=False, vertOn= True, useblit=False, color='grey', linewidth=1,linestyle='--') plt.show()
## Cursor类源码
class Cursor(AxesWidget): """ A crosshair cursor that spans the axes and moves with mouse cursor. For the cursor to remain responsive you must keep a reference to it. Parameters ---------- ax : `matplotlib.axes.Axes` The `~.axes.Axes` to attach the cursor to. horizOn : bool, default: True Whether to draw the horizontal line. vertOn : bool, default: True Whether to draw the vertical line. useblit : bool, default: False Use blitting for faster drawing if supported by the backend. Other Parameters ---------------- **lineprops `.Line2D` properties that control the appearance of the lines. See also `~.Axes.axhline`. Examples -------- See :doc:`/gallery/widgets/cursor`. """ def __init__(self, ax, horizOn=True, vertOn=True, useblit=False, **lineprops): AxesWidget.__init__(self, ax) self.connect_event('motion_notify_event', self.onmove) self.connect_event('draw_event', self.clear) self.visible = True self.horizOn = horizOn self.vertOn = vertOn self.useblit = useblit and self.canvas.supports_blit if self.useblit: lineprops['animated'] = True self.lineh = ax.axhline(ax.get_ybound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops) self.linev = ax.axvline(ax.get_xbound()[0], visible=False, **lineprops) self.background = None self.needclear = False def clear(self, event): """Internal event handler to clear the cursor.""" if self.ignore(event): return if self.useblit: self.background = self.canvas.copy_from_bbox(self.ax.bbox) self.linev.set_visible(False) self.lineh.set_visible(False) def onmove(self, event): """Internal event handler to draw the cursor when the mouse moves.""" if self.ignore(event): return if not self.canvas.widgetlock.available(self): return if event.inaxes != self.ax: self.linev.set_visible(False) self.lineh.set_visible(False) if self.needclear: self.canvas.draw() self.needclear = False return self.needclear = True if not self.visible: return self.linev.set_xdata((event.xdata, event.xdata)) self.lineh.set_ydata((event.ydata, event.ydata)) self.linev.set_visible(self.visible and self.vertOn) self.lineh.set_visible(self.visible and self.horizOn) self._update() def _update(self): if self.useblit: if self.background is not None: self.canvas.restore_region(self.background) self.ax.draw_artist(self.linev) self.ax.draw_artist(self.lineh) self.canvas.blit(self.ax.bbox) else: self.canvas.draw_idle() return False
到此这篇关于matplotlib绘制鼠标的十字光标的实现(内置方式)的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关matplotlib 十字光标内容请搜索呐喊教程以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持呐喊教程!
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