indexOf(String substr,int fromIndex)是Java中的String方法,用于从给定的fromIndex获取字符串中指定子字符串的索引。这意味着搜索子字符串将从给定索引(fromIndex)开始。
如果fromfrom的字符串中存在子字符串,则返回该子字符串首次出现的索引,如果该字符串中不存在子字符串,则返回-1。
语法:
int str_object.indexOf(String substr, int fromIndex);
这里,
str_object是主字符串的对象,我们必须在其中找到给定子字符串的索引。
substr是字符串中要在字符串中找到的部分。
fromIndex是主字符串的索引,方法将从该索引开始搜索子字符串。
它从索引接受子字符串,并返回其第一次出现的索引;如果字符串中不存在子字符串,则返回-1。
示例
Input: String str = "NHOOO" Function call: str.indexOf("Help", 4) Output: 7 Input: String str = "NHOOO" Function call: str.indexOf("HELP, 2) Output: -1
Java代码演示String.indexOf()方法的示例
public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { String str = "NHOOO"; String substr = ""; int index; substr = "Help"; index = str.indexOf(substr, 4); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); substr = "lude"; index = str.indexOf(substr, 8); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); substr = "HELP"; index = str.indexOf(substr, 2); if(index != -1) System.out.println(substr + " is found at " + index + " position."); else System.out.println(substr + " does not found."); } }
输出结果
Help is found at 7 position. lude does not found. HELP does not found.