如何计算数组中重复名称的出现次数-JavaScript?

假设以下是我们的数组-

var details = [
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 23
   },
   {
      studentName: "David",
      studentAge: 24
   },
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 21
   },
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 25
   },
   {
      studentName: "Bob",
      studentAge: 22
   },
   {
      studentName: "David",
      studentAge: 20
   }
]

我们需要计算重复名称的出现次数,即输出应为

John: 3
David: 2
Bob: 1

为此,您可以使用的概念reduce()

示例

以下是代码-

var details = [
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 23
   },
   {
      studentName: "David",
      studentAge: 24
   },
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 21
   },
   {
      studentName: "John",
      studentAge: 25
   },
   {
      studentName: "Bob",
      studentAge: 22
   },
   {
      studentName: "David",
      studentAge: 20
   }
]
var output = Object.values(details.reduce((obj, { studentName }) => {
   if (obj[studentName] === undefined)
      obj[studentName] = { studentName: studentName, occurrences: 1 };
   else
      obj[studentName].occurrences++;
   return obj;
}, {}));
console.log(output);

要运行以上程序,您需要使用以下命令-

node fileName.js.

在这里,我的文件名为demo282.js。这将在控制台上产生以下输出-

PS C:\Users\Amit\javascript-code> node demo282.js
[
   { studentName: 'John', occurrences: 3 },
   { studentName: 'David', occurrences: 2 },
   { studentName: 'Bob', occurrences: 1 }
]
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