假设我们有一个像这样的对象数组-
const arr = [ { region: "Africa", fruit: "Orange", user: "Gary" }, { region: "Africa", fruit: "Apple", user: "Steve" }, { region: "Europe", fruit: "Orange", user: "John" }, { region: "Europe", fruit: "Apple", user: "bob" }, { region: "Asia", fruit: "Orange", user: "Ian" }, { region: "Asia", fruit: "Apple", user: "Angelo" }, { region: "Africa", fruit: "Orange", user: "Gary" } ];
我们需要编写一个包含一个这样的数组的JavaScript函数。该函数应准备一个新的对象数组,该对象数组将根据对象的“ area”属性对数据进行分组。
该功能还应保留特定区域的唯一用户数。
因此,对于上述数组,输出应类似于-
const output = [ { "region": "Africa", "count": 2 }, { "region": "Europe", "count": 2 }, { "region": "Asia", "count": 2 } ];
为此的代码将是-
const arr = [ { region: "Africa", fruit: "Orange", user: "Gary" }, { region: "Africa", fruit: "Apple", user: "Steve" }, { region: "Europe", fruit: "Orange", user: "John" }, { region: "Europe", fruit: "Apple", user: "bob" }, { region: "Asia", fruit: "Orange", user: "Ian" }, { region: "Asia", fruit: "Apple", user: "Angelo" }, { region: "Africa", fruit: "Orange", user: "Gary" } ]; const groupByArea = (arr = []) => { const res = []; arr.forEach(el => { let key = [el.region, el.user].join('|'); if (!this[el.region]) { this[el.region] = { region: el.region, count: 0 }; res.push(this[el.region]); }; if (!this[key]) { this[key] = true; this[el.region].count++; }; }, Object.create(null)); return res; } console.log(groupByArea(arr));
输出结果
控制台中的输出将是-
[ { region: 'Africa', count: 2 }, { region: 'Europe', count: 2 }, { region: 'Asia', count: 2 } ]