将相关的SQL语句分组为一个批处理并立即执行/提交它们称为批处理。Statement接口提供方法来执行批处理如addBatch()
,executeBatch()
,clearBatch()
。
请按照下面给出的步骤使用CallableStatement对象执行批量更新:
使用registerDriver()
DriverManager类的方法注册驱动程序类。将驱动程序类名称作为参数传递给它。
使用DriverManager类的getConnection()方法连接到数据库。将URL(字符串),用户名(字符串),密码(字符串)作为参数传递给它。
使用Connection接口的setAutoCommit()方法将auto-commit设置为false 。
使用Connection接口的prepareCall()方法创建一个CallableStatement对象。向其中传递带有占位符(?)的查询(过程调用)(以将输入参数传递给过程)。
使用CallableStatement接口的setter方法将值设置为上述创建的语句中的占位符。
使用Statement接口的addBatch()方法将所需的语句添加到批处理中。
使用executeBatch()方法执行批处理。语句接口的。
使用Statement接口的commit()方法提交所做的更改。
假设我们创建了一个名为Dispatches的表,其描述为
+-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra | +-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+ | Product_Name | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | Name_Of_Customer | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | Month_Of_Dispatch | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | | Price | int(11) | YES | | NULL | | | Location | varchar(255) | YES | | NULL | | +-------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
我们创建了一个名为myProcedure的过程,该过程将值存储在上面创建的表中,如下所示:
Create procedure myProcedure ( IN Product_Name VARCHAR(255), IN Name_Of_Customer VARCHAR(255), IN Month_Of_Dispatch VARCHAR(255), IN Price INT, IN Location VARCHAR(255)) BEGIN insert into Dispatches values (); END//
以下程序调用名为myProcedure的过程,该过程将数据插入Dispatches表中。我们正在使用批处理更新为可调用语句设置值。
import java.sql.CallableStatement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; public class BatchProcessing_CallableStatement { public static void main(String args[])throws Exception { //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampleDB"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //创建表调度(Product_Name VARCHAR(255),Name_Of_Customer- VARCHAR(255), Month_Of_Dispatch VARCHAR(255), Price INT, Location VARCHAR(255)); //设置自动提交false- con.setAutoCommit(false); //创建一个PreparedStatement对象 CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{call myProcedure(?, ?, ?, ?, ?)}"); cstmt.setString(1, "Keyboard"); cstmt.setString(2, "Amith"); cstmt.setString(3, "January"); cstmt.setInt(4, 1000); cstmt.setString(5, "Hyderabad"); cstmt.addBatch(); cstmt.setString(1, "Earphones"); cstmt.setString(2, "Sumith"); cstmt.setString(3, "March"); cstmt.setInt(4, 500); cstmt.setString(5,"Vishakhapatnam"); cstmt.addBatch(); cstmt.setString(1, "Mouse"); cstmt.setString(2, "Sudha"); cstmt.setString(3, "September"); cstmt.setInt(4, 200); cstmt.setString(5, "Vijayawada"); cstmt.addBatch(); //执行批处理 cstmt.executeBatch(); //保存更改 con.commit(); System.out.println("Records inserted......"); } }
Connection established...... Records inserted......
如果您验证“分派”表的内容,则可以观察到插入的记录为:
+--------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+ | Product_Name | Name_Of_Customer | Month_Of_Dispatch | Price | Location | +--------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+ | KeyBoard | Amith | January | 1000 | Hyderabad | | Earphones | SUMITH | March | 500 | Vishakhapatnam | | Mouse | Sudha | September | 200 | Vijayawada | +--------------+------------------+-------------------+-------+----------------+