在MongoDB中查询数组大小大于1的文档?

您可以使用长度查询数组大小大于1的文档:

db.yourCollectionName.find({$where:"this.yourArrayDocumentName.length > 1"}).pretty();

为了理解上述语法,让我们创建包含一些文档的集合。查询如下以创建包含文档的集合:

>db.arrayLengthGreaterThanOne.insertOne({"StudentName":"Larry","StudentTechnicalSubje
ct":["Java","C","C++"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6d6c4c0c3d5054b766a76a")
}
>db.arrayLengthGreaterThanOne.insertOne({"StudentName":"Maxwell","StudentTechnicalSu
bject":["MongoDB"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6d6c660c3d5054b766a76b")
}
>db.arrayLengthGreaterThanOne.insertOne({"StudentName":"Maxwell","StudentTechnicalSu
bject":["MySQL","SQL Server","PL/SQL"]});
{
   "acknowledged" : true,
   "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c6d6c800c3d5054b766a76c")
}

find()method的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下:

> db.arrayLengthGreaterThanOne.find().pretty();

以下是输出:

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c6d6c4c0c3d5054b766a76a"),
   "StudentName" : "Larry",
   "StudentTechnicalSubject" : [
      "Java",
      "C",
      "C++"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c6d6c660c3d5054b766a76b"),
   "StudentName" : "Maxwell",
   "StudentTechnicalSubject" : [
      "MongoDB"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c6d6c800c3d5054b766a76c"),
   "StudentName" : "Maxwell",
   "StudentTechnicalSubject" : [
      "MySQL",
      "SQL Server",
      "PL/SQL"
   ]
}

这是对数组大小大于1的文档的查询。以下查询将给出数组大小大于1的所有文档:

> db.arrayLengthGreaterThanOne.find({$where:"this.StudentTechnicalSubject.length > 1"}).pretty();

以下是输出:

{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c6d6c4c0c3d5054b766a76a"),
   "StudentName" : "Larry",
   "StudentTechnicalSubject" : [
      "Java",
      "C",
      "C++"
   ]
}
{
   "_id" : ObjectId("5c6d6c800c3d5054b766a76c"),
   "StudentName" : "Maxwell",
   "StudentTechnicalSubject" : [
      "MySQL",
      "SQL Server",
      "PL/SQL"
   ]
}