Python现在提供了一种格式化字符串的新方法,称为f字符串。可从PEP-498下的Python 3.6获得此功能。它们之所以称为(f-string),是因为带有字符串的字母'f'前缀。字母“ f”还表示这些f字符串可用于格式化。
下面是一些示例,用于演示f字符串的用法。
name = 'Rajesh' age = 13 * 3 fString = f'My name is {name} and my age is {age}' print(fString) #We can use Uppercase 'F' instead of lowercase 'f'. print(F'My name is {name} and my age is {age}') #As the fString valuation is done, giving another value to the variable will not change fstring value. name = 'Zack' age = 44 print(fString)
输出结果
My name is Rajesh and my age is 39 My name is Rajesh and my age is 39 My name is Rajesh and my age is 39
从datetime导入datetime
name = 'Rajesh' age = 13 * 3 dt = datetime.now() print(f' Age after ten years will be {age + 10}') print(f'Name with quotes = {name!r}') print(f'Default formatted Date = {dt}') print(f'Modified Date format = {dt: %d/%m/%Y}')
输出结果
Age after ten years will be 49 Name with quotes = 'Rajesh' Default formatted Date = 2019-02-11 14:52:05.307841 Modified Date format = 11/02/2019
class Vehicle: Model = 0 Brand = '' def __init__(self, Model, Brand): self.Model = Model self.Brand = Brand def __str__(self): return f'E[Model={self.Model}, Brand = {self.Brand}]' Car = Vehicle (2018, 'Maruti') print(Car) print(f'Vehicle: {Car}\nModel is {Car.Model} and Brand is {Car.Brand}')
输出结果
E[Model=2018, Brand = Maruti] Vehicle: E[Model=2018, Brand = Maruti] Model is 2018 and Brand is Maruti
我们也可以用f字符串格式调用函数。
def Multiply(x,y): return x*y print( f'Multiply(40,20) = {Multiply(40,20)}')
输出结果
Multiply(40,20) = 800
x = -40.9 print(f' Lambda absolute of (-40.9) is : {(lambda x: abs(x)) (x)}') print(f' Lambda Square of 2^4 is: {(lambda x: pow(x, 2)) (4)}')
输出结果
Lambda absolute of (-40.9) is : 40.9 Lambda Square of 24 is: 16