为此,请在MongoDB中使用$not运算符。为了理解这个概念,让我们用文档创建一个集合。使用文档创建集合的查询如下-
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Doe"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc") } > db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd") } > db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Taylor"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a29df93b406bd3df60dfe") } > db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"Carol Taylor"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff") } > db.notLikeOperatorDemo.insertOne({"StudentName":"David Miller"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00") }
在find()
method的帮助下显示集合中的所有文档。查询如下-
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find().pretty();
以下是输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29df93b406bd3df60dfe"), "StudentName" : "John Taylor" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"), "StudentName" : "Carol Taylor" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"), "StudentName" : "David Miller" }
这是在MongoDB中使用NOT LIKE运算符的查询-
> db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find( { StudentName: { $not: /^John Taylor.*/ } } );
以下是输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"), "StudentName" : "Carol Taylor" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"), "StudentName" : "David Miller" } You can use the following query also: > db.notLikeOperatorDemo.find({StudentName: {$not: /John Taylor/}}); The following is the output: { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29c393b406bd3df60dfc"), "StudentName" : "John Doe" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a29cc93b406bd3df60dfd"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a1693b406bd3df60dff"), "StudentName" : "Carol Taylor" } { "_id" : ObjectId("5c8a2a2693b406bd3df60e00"), "StudentName" : "David Miller" }