存储过程是子例程,是SQL语句的一部分,存储在SQL目录中。所有可以访问关系数据库的应用程序(Java,Python,PHP等)都可以访问这些过程。
存储过程包含IN和OUT参数,或同时包含这两个参数。如果您使用SELECT语句,它们可能会返回结果集,它们可以返回多个结果集。
假设我们在MySQL数据库中有一个名为Dispatches的表,其中包含以下数据:
+--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ | Product_Name | Date_Of_Dispatch | Time_Of_Dispatch | Location | +--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+ | KeyBoard | 1970-01-19 | 08:51:36 | Hyderabad | | Earphones | 1970-01-19 | 05:54:28 | Vishakhapatnam | | Mouse | 1970-01-19 | 04:26:38 | Vijayawada | +--------------+------------------+------------------+------------------+
并且如果我们创建了一个名为myProcedure的过程来从该表中检索值,如下所示:
Create procedure myProcedure () -> BEGIN -> SELECT * from Dispatches; -> END //
以下是一个JDBC示例,该示例使用JDBC程序调用上述存储过程。
import java.sql.CallableStatement; import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.SQLException; public class CallingProcedure { public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/sampleDB"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //准备一个CallableStatement- CallableStatement cstmt = con.prepareCall("{call myProcedure()}"); //检索结果 ResultSet rs = cstmt.executeQuery(); while(rs.next()) { System.out.println("Product Name: "+rs.getString("Product_Name")); System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch: "+rs.getDate("Date_Of_Dispatch")); System.out.println("Date Of Dispatch: "+rs.getTime("Time_Of_Dispatch")); System.out.println("Location: "+rs.getString("Location")); System.out.println(); } } }
Connection established...... Product Name: KeyBoard Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19 Time of Dispatch: 08:51:36 Location: Hyderabad Product Name: Earphones Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19 Time of Dispatch: 05:54:28 Location: Vishakhapatnam Product Name: Mouse Date of Dispatch: 1970-01-19 Time of Dispatch: 04:26:38 Location: Vijayawada