首先,我们设置了数学表达式:
String one = "10+15*20-5/5"; String two = "3+5-6"; String three = "9+2*(6-3+7)";
要解析数学表达式,请在Java中使用Nashorn JavaScript(即脚本)。Nashorn调用Java 7中引入的动态功能以提高性能。
要编写脚本,请对引擎使用ScriptEngineManager类:
ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine scriptEngine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName("Nashorn");
现在,对于来自字符串的JavaScript代码,请使用eval即执行脚本。在这里,我们正在解析上面设置的数学表达式:
Object expResult1 = scriptEngine.eval(one); Object expResult2 = scriptEngine.eval(two); Object expResult3 = scriptEngine.eval(three);
import javax.script.ScriptEngine; import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager; public class Demo { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { String one = "10+15*20-5/5"; String two = "3+5-6"; String three = "9+2*(6-3+7)"; String four = "(10 % 3)*2+6"; String five = "3*3+3"; ScriptEngineManager scriptEngineManager = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine scriptEngine = scriptEngineManager.getEngineByName("Nashorn"); Object expResult1 = scriptEngine.eval(one); Object expResult2 = scriptEngine.eval(two); Object expResult3 = scriptEngine.eval(three); Object expResult4 = scriptEngine.eval(four); Object expResult5 = scriptEngine.eval(five); System.out.println("Result of expression1 = " + expResult1); System.out.println("Result of expression2 = " + expResult2); System.out.println("Result of expression3 = " + expResult3); System.out.println("Result of expression4 = " + expResult4); System.out.println("Result of expression5 = " + expResult5); } }
输出结果
Result of expression1 = 309 Result of expression2 = 2 Result of expression3 = 29 Result of expression4 = 8 Result of expression5 = 12