出队或双端队列是队列数据结构的通用版本，允许在两端插入和删除。
出队的一些基本操作是-
insert_at_beg()：在Dequeue的前面插入一个项目。
insert_at_end()：在Dequeue的后面插入一个项目。
delete_fr_beg()：从出队队列的前面删除一个项目。
delete_fr_rear()：从出队后面删除一个项目。
以下是用于实现出队的C ++程序
Begin Declare a class dequeue to declare front f and rear r and following functions: function insert_at_beg(int) to insert item at front: If queue is not completely filled up, insert element at the front and update front and rear Otherwise print overflow. function insert_at_end(int) to insert item at rear: If queue is not completely filled up, insert element at the rear and update front and rear Otherwise print overflow. function delete_fr_beg() to delete item from front: If queue is empty, print underflow otherwise delete the front element and update front. function delete_fr_end() to delete item from end: If queue is empty, print underflow otherwise delete the rear element and update rear. End
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define SIZE 10
class dequeue {
int a[20],f,r;
public:
dequeue();
void insert_at_beg(int);
void insert_at_end(int);
void delete_fr_front();
void delete_fr_rear();
void show();
};
dequeue::dequeue() {
f=-1;
r=-1;
}
void dequeue::insert_at_end(int i) {
if(r>=SIZE-1) {
cout<<"\n insertion is not possible, overflow!!!!";
} else {
if(f==-1) {
f++;
r++;
} else {
r=r+1;
}
a[r]=i;
cout<<"\nInserted item is"<<a[r];
}
}
void dequeue::insert_at_beg(int i) {
if(f==-1) {
f=0;
a[++r]=i;
cout<<"\n inserted element is:"<<i;
} else if(f!=0) {
a[--f]=i;
cout<<"\n inserted element is:"<<i;
} else {
cout<<"\n insertion is not possible, overflow!!!";
}
}
void dequeue::delete_fr_front() {
if(f==-1) {
cout<<"deletion is not possible::dequeue is empty";
return;
}
else {
cout<<"t他删除的元素是："<<a[f];
if(f==r) {
f=r=-1;
return;
} else
f=f+1;
}
}
void dequeue::delete_fr_rear() {
if(f==-1) {
cout<<"deletion is not possible::dequeue is empty";
return;
}
else {
cout<<"t他删除的元素是："<<a[r];
if(f==r) {
f=r=-1;
} else
r=r-1;
}
}
void dequeue::show() {
if(f==-1) {
cout<<"Dequeue is empty";
} else {
for(int i=f;i<=r;i++) {
cout<<a[i]<<" ";
}
}
}
int main() {
int c,i;
dequeue d;
Do//perform switch opeartion {
cout<<"\n 1.insert at beginning";
cout<<"\n 2.insert at end";
cout<<"\n 3.show";
cout<<"\n 4.deletion from front";
cout<<"\n 5.deletion from rear";
cout<<"\n 6.exit";
cout<<"\n enter your choice:";
cin>>c;
switch(c) {
case 1:
cout<<"enter the element to be inserted";
cin>>i;
d.insert_at_beg(i);
break;
case 2:
cout<<"enter the element to be inserted";
cin>>i;
d.insert_at_end(i);
break;
case 3:
d.show();
break;
case 4:
d.delete_fr_front();
break;
case 5:
d.delete_fr_rear();
break;
case 6:
exit(1);
break;
default:
cout<<"invalid choice";
break;
}
} while(c!=7);
}输出结果
1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:4 deletion is not possible::dequeue is empty 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:5 deletion is not possible::dequeue is empty 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:1 enter the element to be inserted7 inserted element is:7 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:1 enter the element to be inserted6 insertion is not possible, overflow!!! 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:1 enter the element to be inserted4 insertion is not possible, overflow!!! 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:2 enter the element to be inserted6 Inserted item is6 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:2 enter the element to be inserted4 Inserted item is4 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:3 7 6 4 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:4 t他删除的元素是：7 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:5 t他删除的元素是：4 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:1 enter the element to be inserted7 inserted element is:7 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:3 7 6 1.insert at beginning 2.insert at end 3.show 4.deletion from front 5.deletion from rear 6.exit enter your choice:6