为此,请使用printjson。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.cursorDemo.insertOne({"StudentFullName":"John Smith","StudentAge":23}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f0d08f9e6ff3eb0ce442") } > db.cursorDemo.insertOne({"StudentFullName":"John Doe","StudentAge":21}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f0df8f9e6ff3eb0ce443") } > db.cursorDemo.insertOne({"StudentFullName":"Carol Taylor","StudentAge":20}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f0eb8f9e6ff3eb0ce444") } > db.cursorDemo.insertOne({"StudentFullName":"Chris Brown","StudentAge":24}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5cc7f0f88f9e6ff3eb0ce445") }
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.cursorDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0d08f9e6ff3eb0ce442"), "StudentFullName" : "John Smith", "StudentAge" : 23 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0df8f9e6ff3eb0ce443"), "StudentFullName" : "John Doe", "StudentAge" : 21 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0eb8f9e6ff3eb0ce444"), "StudentFullName" : "Carol Taylor", "StudentAge" : 20 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0f88f9e6ff3eb0ce445"), "StudentFullName" : "Chris Brown", "StudentAge" : 24 }
以下是使用printjson迭代和打印文档的查询-
> db.cursorDemo.find().forEach(printjson);
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0d08f9e6ff3eb0ce442"), "StudentFullName" : "John Smith", "StudentAge" : 23 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0df8f9e6ff3eb0ce443"), "StudentFullName" : "John Doe", "StudentAge" : 21 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0eb8f9e6ff3eb0ce444"), "StudentFullName" : "Carol Taylor", "StudentAge" : 20 } { "_id" : ObjectId("5cc7f0f88f9e6ff3eb0ce445"), "StudentFullName" : "Chris Brown", "StudentAge" : 24 }
以下是第二个查询,如果我们只需要特定字段,例如字段“ StudentFullName”和“ StudentAge”-
> db.cursorDemo.find({}, { "StudentFullName": 1,"StudentAge":1, "_id": 0 }).forEach(printjson)
这将产生以下输出-
{ "StudentFullName" : "John Smith", "StudentAge" : 23 } { "StudentFullName" : "John Doe", "StudentAge" : 21 } { "StudentFullName" : "Carol Taylor", "StudentAge" : 20 } { "StudentFullName" : "Chris Brown", "StudentAge" : 24 }