保存点是事务中的逻辑回滚点。设置保存点时，只要在保存点之后发生错误，就可以使用rollback()方法撤消在创建的保存点之前所做的事件。
您可以使用Connection接口的setSavepoint()方法在数据库中设置保存点。
并且，您可以使用 releaseSavepoint()方法删除/释放保存点。
此方法接受一个Savepoint 对象作为参数，并删除指定的Savepoint。
释放保存点-
使用registerDriver()DriverManager类的方法将驱动程序注册为-
//注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
使用getConnection()DriverManager类的方法获取连接，如下所示：
//获得连接 String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "password");
使用setSavepoint()方法将保存点设置为所需值，使用setHoldability()Connection接口的方法将其设置为-
Savepoint savePoint = con.setSavepoint("MysavePoint");如果不需要，请使用releaseSavepoint()方法释放Savepoint 。
con.releaseSavepoint("MysavePoint");让我们使用CREATE语句在MySQL数据库中创建一个名为MyPlayers 的表，如下所示-
CREATE TABLE MyPlayers( ID INT, First_Name VARCHAR(255), Last_Name VARCHAR(255), Date_Of_Birth date, Place_Of_Birth VARCHAR(255), Country VARCHAR(255), PRIMARY KEY (ID) );
现在，我们将使用INSERT语句在MyPlayers表中插入7条记录-
insert into MyPlayers values(1, 'Shikhar', 'Dhawan', DATE('1981-12-05'), 'Delhi', 'India');
insert into MyPlayers values(2, 'Jonathan', 'Trott', DATE('1981-04-22'), 'CapeTown', 'SouthAfrica');
insert into MyPlayers values(3, 'Kumara', 'Sangakkara', DATE('1977-10-27'), 'Matale', 'Srilanka');
insert into MyPlayers values(4, 'Virat', 'Kohli', DATE('1988-11-05'), 'Delhi', 'India');
insert into MyPlayers values(5, 'Rohit', 'Sharma', DATE('1987-04-30'), 'Nagpur', 'India');
insert into MyPlayers values(6, 'Ravindra', 'Jadeja', DATE('1988-12-06'), 'Nagpur', 'India');
insert into MyPlayers values(7, 'James', 'Anderson', DATE('1982-06-30'), 'Burnley', 'England');下面的JDBC程序演示releaseSavepoint()了Connection 接口的方法。在这里，我们在Myplayers表中插入了一条新记录。设置保存点，删除先前插入的记录，然后回滚到创建的保存点，并显示表的内容，最后使用该releaseSavepoint()方法释放创建的保存点。
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Savepoint;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class Connection_releaseSavepoint {
public static void main(String args[]) throws SQLException {
//注册驱动程序
DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
//获得连接
String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase";
Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "root", "password");
System.out.println("Connection established......");
//将自动提交设置为false-
con.setAutoCommit(false);
//创建一个Statement对象
Statement stmt = con.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE, ResultSet.CONCUR_UPDATABLE);
//检索数据
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from MyPlayers");
System.out.println("Contents of the table initially");
while(rs.next()) {
System.out.print("ID: "+rs.getString("ID")+", ");
System.out.print("First_Name: "+rs.getString("First_Name")+", ");
System.out.print("Last_Name: "+rs.getString("Last_Name")+", ");
System.out.print("Date_Of_Birth: "+rs.getString("Date_Of_Birth")+", ");
System.out.print("Place_Of_Birth: "+rs.getString("Place_Of_Birth")+", ");
System.out.print("Country: "+rs.getString("Country"));
System.out.println("");
}
PreparedStatement pstmt = con.prepareStatement("INSERT INTO MyPlayers VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)");
pstmt.setInt(1, 8);
pstmt.setString(2, "Virat");
pstmt.setString(3, "Kohli");
pstmt.setDate(4, new Date(594733933000L));
pstmt.setString(5, "Delhi");
pstmt.setString(6, "India");
pstmt.executeUpdate();
//设置保存点
Savepoint savePoint = con.setSavepoint("MysavePoint");
//删除记录
stmt.execute("Delete from MyPlayers where id = 8");
//回滚到保存点
con.rollback(savePoint);
//回滚后表的内容
System.out.println("Contents of the table");
rs = stmt.executeQuery("select * from MyPlayers");
while(rs.next()) {
System.out.print("ID: "+rs.getString("ID")+", ");
System.out.print("First_Name: "+rs.getString("First_Name")+", ");
System.out.print("Last_Name: "+rs.getString("Last_Name")+", ");
System.out.print("Date_Of_Birth: "+rs.getString("Date_Of_Birth")+", ");
System.out.print("Place_Of_Birth: "+rs.getString("Place_Of_Birth")+", ");
System.out.print("Country: "+rs.getString("Country"));
System.out.println("");
}
con.releaseSavepoint(savePoint);
System.out.println("Save point released");
}
}现在，您可以观察结果中保存点之前创建的新记录。由于我们在设置保存点后删除了该记录，因此在回滚时将还原该记录。
输出结果
Connection established...... Contents of the table initially ID: 1, First_Name: Shikhar, Last_Name: Dhawan, Date_Of_Birth: 1981-12-05, Place_Of_Birth: Delhi, Country: India ID: 2, First_Name: Jonathan, Last_Name: Trott, Date_Of_Birth: 1981-04-22, Place_Of_Birth: CapeTown, Country: SouthAfrica ID: 3, First_Name: Kumara, Last_Name: Sangakkara, Date_Of_Birth: 1977-10-27, Place_Of_Birth: Matale, Country: Srilanka ID: 4, First_Name: Virat, Last_Name: Kohli, Date_Of_Birth: 1988-11-05, Place_Of_Birth: Mumbai, Country: India ID: 5, First_Name: Rohit, Last_Name: Sharma, Date_Of_Birth: 1987-04-30, Place_Of_Birth: Nagpur, Country: India ID: 6, First_Name: Ravindra, Last_Name: Jadeja, Date_Of_Birth: 1988-12-06, Place_Of_Birth: Nagpur, Country: India ID: 7, First_Name: James, Last_Name: Anderson, Date_Of_Birth: 1982-06-30, Place_Of_Birth: Burnley , Country: England Contents of the table after rollback ID: 1, First_Name: Shikhar, Last_Name: Dhawan, Date_Of_Birth: 1981-12-05, Place_Of_Birth: Delhi, Country: India ID: 2, First_Name: Jonathan, Last_Name: Trott, Date_Of_Birth: 1981-04-22, Place_Of_Birth: CapeTown, Country: SouthAfrica ID: 3, First_Name: Kumara, Last_Name: Sangakkara, Date_Of_Birth: 1977-10-27, Place_Of_Birth: Matale, Country: Srilanka ID: 4, First_Name: Virat, Last_Name: Kohli, Date_Of_Birth: 1988-11-05, Place_Of_Birth: Mumbai, Country: India ID: 5, First_Name: Rohit, Last_Name: Sharma, Date_Of_Birth: 1987-04-30, Place_Of_Birth: Nagpur, Country: India ID: 6, First_Name: Ravindra, Last_Name: Jadeja, Date_Of_Birth: 1988-12-06, Place_Of_Birth: Nagpur, Country: India ID: 7, First_Name: James, Last_Name: Anderson, Date_Of_Birth: 1982-06-30, Place_Of_Birth: Burnley , Country: England ID: 8, First_Name: Virat, Last_Name: Kohli, Date_Of_Birth: 1988-11-05, Place_Of_Birth: Delhi, Country: India Save point released