您可以使用SHOW DATABASES查询获取MySQL中的数据库列表。
show databases;
以下JDBC程序通过执行show database查询来检索数据库列表。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; import java.sql.Statement; public class ShowDatabasesExample { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //创建一个Statement对象 Statement stmt = con.createStatement(); //检索数据 ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("Show Databases"); System.out.println("List of databases: "); while(rs.next()) { System.out.print(rs.getString(1)); System.out.println(); } } }
输出结果
Connection established...... List of databases: information_schema base details errors logging mydatabase mydb mysql performance_schema sample_database sampledb students sys testdb world
或者,您可以使用DatabaseMetaData接口的getCatalogs()方法。
import java.sql.Connection; import java.sql.DatabaseMetaData; import java.sql.DriverManager; import java.sql.ResultSet; public class ListOfAllDatabases { public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { //注册驱动程序 DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver()); //获得连接 String mysqlUrl = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/mydatabase"; Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(mysqlUrl, "root", "password"); System.out.println("Connection established......"); //检索元数据对象 DatabaseMetaData metaData = con.getMetaData(); //检索数据库名称列表 ResultSet tables = metaData.getCatalogs(); while (tables.next()) { System.out.println(tables.getString("TABLE_CAT")); } } }
输出结果
Connection established...... List of databases: information_schema base details errors logging mydatabase mydb mysql performance_schema sample_database sampledb students sys testdb world