要检查MongoDB中的字段是[]还是{},可以使用以下语法-
db.yourCollectionName.find({ "yourOuterFieldName": { "$gt": {} }, "yourOuterFieldName.0": { "$exists": false } });
让我们首先创建包含文档的集合-
> db.checkFieldDemo.insert([ ... { _id: 1010, StudentDetails: {} }, ... { _id: 1011, StudentDetails: [ { StudentId: 1 } ] }, ... { _id: 1012, StudentDetails: [ {} ] }, ... { _id: 1013 }, ... { _id: 1014, StudentDetails: null}, ... { _id: 1015, StudentDetails: { StudentId: 1 } } ... ]); BulkWriteResult({ "writeErrors" : [ ], "writeConcernErrors" : [ ], "nInserted" : 6, "nUpserted" : 0, "nMatched" : 0, "nModified" : 0, "nRemoved" : 0, "upserted" : [ ] })
以下是在find()
方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.checkFieldDemo.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 1010, "StudentDetails" : { } } { "_id" : 1011, "StudentDetails" : [ { "StudentId" : 1 } ] } { "_id" : 1012, "StudentDetails" : [ { } ] } { "_id" : 1013 } { "_id" : 1014, "StudentDetails" : null } { "_id" : 1015, "StudentDetails" : { "StudentId" : 1 } }
以下是检查MongoDB中的字段是[]还是{}的查询-
> db.checkFieldDemo.find({ ... "StudentDetails": { "$gt": {} }, ... "StudentDetails.0": { "$exists": false } ... });
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : 1015, "StudentDetails" : { "StudentId" : 1 } }