在本教程中,我们将讨论一个程序,以了解如何在C ++中创建用户定义的类的无序映射。
要从用户定义的类创建无序映射,我们将散列函数作为第三个参数的类方法传递。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; //objects of class to be used as key values struct Person { string first, last; Person(string f, string l){ first = f; last = l; } bool operator==(const Person& p) const{ return first == p.first && last == p.last; } }; class MyHashFunction { public: //using sum of length as hash function size_t operator()(const Person& p) const{ return p.first.length() + p.last.length(); } }; int main(){ unordered_map<Person, int, MyHashFunction> um; Person p1("kartik", "kapoor"); Person p2("Ram", "Singh"); Person p3("Laxman", "Prasad"); um[p1] = 100; um[p2] = 200; um[p3] = 100; for (auto e : um) { cout << "[" << e.first.first << ", "<< e.first.last<< "] = > " << e.second << '\n'; } return 0; }
输出结果
[Laxman, Prasad] = > 100 [kartik, kapoor] = > 100 [Ram, Singh] = > 200