sync关键字用于指示一种方法一次只能由一个线程访问。同步修改器可以与四个访问级别修改器中的任何一个一起应用。
public class TestThread { public static Object Lock1 = new Object(); public static Object Lock2 = new Object(); public static void main(String args[]) { ThreadDemo1 T1 = new ThreadDemo1(); ThreadDemo2 T2 = new ThreadDemo2(); T1.start(); T2.start(); } private static class ThreadDemo1 extends Thread { public void run() { synchronized (Lock1) { System.out.println("Thread 1: Holding lock 1..."); try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) {} System.out.println("Thread 1: Waiting for lock 2..."); synchronized (Lock2) { System.out.println("Thread 1: Holding lock 1 & 2..."); } } } } private static class ThreadDemo2 extends Thread { public void run() { synchronized (Lock2) { System.out.println("Thread 2: Holding lock 2..."); try { Thread.sleep(10); } catch (InterruptedException e) {} System.out.println("Thread 2: Waiting for lock 1..."); synchronized (Lock1) { System.out.println("Thread 2: Holding lock 1 & 2..."); } } } } }
输出结果
Thread 1: Holding lock 1... Thread 2: Holding lock 2... Thread 1: Waiting for lock 2... Thread 2: Waiting for lock 1...