为此,您可以使用CASE语句。要排序,请使用ORDER BY子句。让我们首先创建一个表-
mysql> create table DemoTable -> ( -> ClientId int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY, -> ClientName varchar(20) -> );
使用insert命令在表中插入一些记录。一些记录具有特定的最后一个字符串,例如-D等-
mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('Mike'); mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('John'); mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('John-D'); mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('John-Smith'); mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('Mike-Smith'); mysql> insert into DemoTable(ClientName) values('Mike-D');
使用select语句显示表中的所有记录-
mysql> select *from DemoTable;
这将产生以下输出-
+----------+------------+ | ClientId | ClientName | +----------+------------+ | 1 | Mike | | 2 | John | | 3 | John-D | | 4 | John-Smith | | 5 | Mike-Smith | | 6 | Mike-D | +----------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
这是按某些最后一个字符串字符排序的查询-
mysql> select -> case -> when right(ClientName,length(ClientName)-instr(ClientName,'-')) = `ClientName` THEN '' -> else right(`ClientName`,length(`ClientName`)-INSTR(`ClientName`,'-')) -> end as `last`, -> `ClientName` -> from -> DemoTable -> ORDER BY -> `last`,`ClientName`;
这将产生以下输出-
+-------+------------+ | last | ClientName | +-------+------------+ | | John | | | Mike | | D | John-D | | D | Mike-D | | Smith | John-Smith | | Smith | Mike-Smith | +-------+------------+ 6 rows in set (0.00 sec)