为此,请使用mapReduce()。首先让我们创建一个包含文档的集合-
> db.splitString.insertOne({"StudentName":"John Smith"}); { "acknowledged" : true, "insertedId" : ObjectId("5e0849d925ddae1f53b62206") }
以下是在find()方法的帮助下显示集合中所有文档的查询-
> db.splitString.find().pretty();
这将产生以下输出-
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5e0849d925ddae1f53b62206"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" }
这是拆分字符串的查询-
> db.splitString.mapReduce( ... function() { ... var StudentLastName = this.StudentName.split(/\s/).reverse()[0].toUpperCase(); ... ... emit({ "StudentLastName": StudentLastName, "FirstObjectId": this._id },this); ... }, ... function(){}, ... { "out": { "inline": 1 } } ... );
这将产生以下输出-
{ "results" : [ { "_id" : { "StudentLastName" : "SMITH", "FirstObjectId" : ObjectId("5e0849d925ddae1f53b62206") }, "value" : { "_id" : ObjectId("5e0849d925ddae1f53b62206"), "StudentName" : "John Smith" } } ], "timeMillis" : 32, "counts" : { "input" : 1, "emit" : 1, "reduce" : 0, "output" : 1 }, "ok" : 1 }