String类的contains()方法接受Sting值作为参数,验证当前String对象是否包含指定的String,如果存在则返回true(否则返回false)。
String类的toLoweCase()方法将当前String中的所有字符转换为小写并返回。
查找字符串是否包含特定的子字符串,而不管大小写如何-
获取字符串。
获取子字符串。
使用toLowerCase()方法将字符串值转换为小写字母,并将其存储为fileContents。
使用toLowerCase()方法将字符串值转换为小写字母,并将其存储为subString。
通过将subString作为参数传递给fileContents来调用contains()方法。
假设我们在D目录中有一个名为sample.txt的文件,其内容如下:
Tutorials point originated from the idea that there exists a class of readers who respond better to on-line content and prefer to learn new skills at their own pace from the comforts of their drawing rooms. At Tutorials point we provide high quality learning-aids for free of cost.
以下Java示例从用户读取子字符串,然后验证文件是否包含给定的子字符串,无论大小写如何。
import java.io.File; import java.util.Scanner; public class SubStringExample { public static String fileToString(String filePath) throws Exception{ String input = null; Scanner sc = new Scanner(new File(filePath)); StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); while (sc.hasNextLine()) { input = sc.nextLine(); sb.append(input); } return sb.toString(); } public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception { Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.println("Enter the sub string to be verified: "); String subString = sc.next(); String fileContents = fileToString("D:\\sample.txt"); //Converting the contents of the file to lower case fileContents = fileContents.toLowerCase(); //Converting the sub string to lower case subString = subString.toLowerCase(); //Verify whether the file contains the given sub String boolean result = fileContents.contains(subString); if(result) { System.out.println("File contains the given sub string."); } else { System.out.println("File doesnot contain the given sub string."); } } }
输出结果
Enter the sub string to be verified: comforts of their drawing rooms. File contains the given sub string.